Colloidal synthesis of germanium nanocrystals
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
In this study, colloidal germanium nanocrystals were synthesized by a simple and novel method, and their optical properties were also studied. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a surface modifier was used to control the optical properties of colloidal Ge nanocrystals. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was performed to identify the various functional groups present in the sample. TEM was used to confirm the formation of nanocrystals and observe the morphology and size of particles. To investigate the optical properties of the prepared nanocrystals, UV-Vis absorption and emission spectroscopy were also employed. Experimental results showed that the synthesized Ge nanocrystals have a spherical shape with the average particle size about 7 nm. FTIR spectrum indicates that Ge nanocrystals are well passivated with minimal surface oxidation. They exhibited luminous blue appearances of light. The emission peak is located at 455 nm wavelength. Also, the direct optical band gap of Ge colloidal nanocrystals was evaluated by Tauc's theory. The crystallinity of Ge nanocrystals was also evaluated by X-ray diffraction pattern analysis. The X-ray diffraction peaks confirmed that Ge nanocrystals have been crystallized in the diamond cubic crystallization
منابع مشابه
Colloidal synthesis of nanocrystals and nanocrystal superlattices
This paper provides an overview of the synthetic techniques used to prepare colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) of controlled composition, size, shape, and internal structure and the methods for manipulation of these materials into ordered NC assemblies (superlattices). High-temperature solution-phase synthesis (100–300°C) is followed by size-selective separation techniques in the preparation of monod...
متن کاملSynthesis and size-dependent crystallization of colloidal germanium telluride nanoparticles†‡
Colloidal nanocrystals have long been used to study the dependence of phase stability and transitions on size. Both structural phase stability and phase transitions change dramatically in the nanometre size regime where the surface plays a significant role in determining the overall energetics of the system. We investigate the solid–solid phase transformation of crystallization in amorphous GeT...
متن کاملAnhydrous solution synthesis of germanium nanocrystals from the germanium(II) precursor Ge[N(SiMe3)2]2.
A convenient, simple, single-source solution synthesis of Ge nanocrystals via thermal reduction of Ge(II) precursor Ge[N(SiMe3)2]2 in a non-coordinating solvent at 300 degrees C and 1 atm Ar is described.
متن کاملSize-effect of germanium nanocrystals
Different sizes of Ge nanocrystals embedded in a SiO2 matrix were formed by PECVD, and analyzed by TEM. Size effect of Ge nanocystals was demonstrated by Raman spectroscopy after excluding the thermal effect. OCIS codes: (160.4236) nanomaterial; (160.6000) semiconductor material;
متن کاملColloidal synthesis of magnetic CuCr2S4 nanocrystals and nanoclusters.
Nanocrystals and nanoclusters of the room-temperature magnetic spinel CuCr(2)S(4) have been synthesized using a facile solution-based method. The synthesis involves hot injection of an excess of 1-dodecanethiol (1-DDT) into a boiling coordinating solvent containing CuCl(2) and CrCl(3)·6H(2)O. Using octadecylamine (ODA) as a solvent yields cube-shaped nanocrystals with an average size of 20 ± 2 ...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده{@ msg_add @}
عنوان ژورنال
دوره 2 شماره 2
صفحات 172- 178
تاریخ انتشار 2017-07-01
با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023